Saturday, September 4, 2021

Fushimi Lake Provincial Park - Little Gull and more...

We spent a wonderful week in Fushimi Lake Provincial Park in August. After a busy spring and summer, we really needed this relaxing week of camping filled with sunshine, fishing, swimming, chatting by the campfire, and of course, a bit of birding. It was so wonderful to finally spend quality time with my parents, who I had barely seen in the last 2 years. We all love fishing and birding and that's why this park is perfect for us. 

Gary and my parents are fishing while I scan for gulls and terns
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021)

Gary fixing his line while my mom drives the boat. 
Fushimi Lake (August 2021)

On Thursday, as we were exploring some fishing spots, my parents agreed to drive the boat eastward to explore a few little rocky islands I remembered from the previous summer so that we could enjoy watching the Common Terns and Bonaparte's Gulls for a bit and look for shorebirds. 

In the boat, watching my favourite 
little rock formation for gulls, terns and shorebirds.
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021)

Even if Common Terns and Bonaparte's Gulls are somewhat common in our area, they are in specific habitats and there aren't many easily accessible spots where we can just sit and watch them in action and I was so excited for the opportunity (Note that Remi Lake in Moonbeam is another excellent lake to watch these 2 species!).  

Bonaparte's Gull 
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021)

On our way there, we stopped at a larger rocky island formation where there were many Herring Gulls, including 2 recently fledged young that I was surprised to see (probably a second clutch due to the late date). 

A larger rock formation where Herring Gulls like to hang out
There were 2 recently fledged young Herring Gulls, including  
the one you see swimming in the background : )
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021) 

The manner in which the different species of gulls share small rocky islands spread out on a northern lake just fascinates me and I could spend weeks just admiring that. At Fushimi Lake, there are some rock formations where about a dozen or so Herring Gulls hang out, and further east on the lake, the smaller gulls hang out on a smaller rock formation. And of course, once in a while, a Common Tern will fly to the Herring Gull spot only to dive and harass a Herring Gull in a series of dramatic dives before flying back to their own spot on the lake. And, like that wasn't fascinating enough to watch; on the flattest rocks, between the cracks and dips and gulls and terns, you can often spot shorebirds. In other words, it's a little piece of paradise!

Common Terns are gorgeous and fascinating
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021)

When we first arrived at the rock where the small gulls and terns gather, I immediately saw a bird that I knew was different. When my mom stopped the motor and I put my binoculars on it, the beauty and contrast of the plumage blew me away. 

Bonaparte's Gull (Left) with 3 Common
Terns
surrounding a rare Little Gull (2nd bird from the right).
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (19 August 2021)

The Little Gull was still there the next day, on 20 August 2021. 


Little Gull - Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (20 August 2021)


Common Tern and Little Gull watching a Least Sandpiper
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (20 August 2021)

Semipalmated Sandpiper and Little Gull
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (20 August 2021)

Little Gull in flight near the boat
August 2021


Just 2 buddies discussing stuff
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (20 August 2021)
Photo © Gary Dowe

On August 21, we weren't able to go on the water due to a very strong WSW wind with gusts reaching 57 km/h (blowing lawn chairs and large white caps...) from morning to sundown. 

On the 22, we went to check around all the little rocks and didn't see the Little Gull. However, the wind had brought these Baird's Sandpipers who were feeding, resting and grooming on the rocks where the Little Gull had been; fall migration is always full of surprises.

Baird's Sandpipers - Fushimi Lake Provincial Park
22 August 2021

On the 23, we got treated to 6 American White Pelicans who stopped by the lake. Local campers say they occasionally see American White Pelicans stop by Fushimi Lake during migration (especially in the last few years) but the birds never stay long.  It's interesting to note that Hearst is only 200 km east of Longlac/Geraldton where pelicans are now more regularly observed, often for relatively long periods during the summer (possible breeders?). 

American White Pelicans 
Fushimi Lake (23 August 2021)


There were a few isolated groups of warblers feeding together daily, but they were few and far between that week. In August, locating a flock is fantastic since you get to see many different species feeding together. Magnolia Warblers were abundant this year and we even saw one who was still feeding a very young recently fledged young! This year, one of the best spot for morning songbirds was the first 500 meters of the Fire Tower Trail. 
 
Magnolia Warbler 
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (22 August 2021)

Philadelphia Vireo in the Fire Trail
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (22 August 2021) 

Canada Warbler on the very first morning when the
air was hazy from all the forest fires west of us.  
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (18 August 2021)

Bay-breasted Warbler on our campsite
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park (August 2021)


Ultronia Underwing (Catocala ultronia)
On our campsite - Fushimi Lake (Aug 2021)

Ultronia Underwing (Catocala ultronia)
On our campsite - Fushimi Lake (Aug 2021)

It was nice to see a few White-winged Crossbills during the week (1 to 3 daily) The numbers had dipped in northeastern Ontario in the last year due to a natural cycle of low cone crops. 

Bad photo from the boat of a White-winged Crossbill
Near Lilypad Bay, Fushimi Lake Provincial Park
August 2021

Beautiful Fushimi Lake
Would be a great park to do some atlassing during the next summers!
August 2021


My mom and I scanning the lake one last time
until we return next year.
Fushimi Lake Provincial Park

 
Keep an eye open in the next 2 months - many interesting migrants will fly by you, wherever you are in Ontario!

Happy fall birding!



 


Thursday, August 12, 2021

Summer 2021 Update - Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas

I think an update on here is long overdue! It's been almost a year since the last one. 

We have been busy in the Timmins area in the past year; we have been reviewing and publishing the Timmins Checklist of Birds and conducting the first year of data collection for the 3rd Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas. I'll start with an overview of this amazing project:

Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas-3 (2021-2025)
What is it? It's volunteer birders, out in every corner of Ontario, collecting data to help scientists map the distribution and abundance of all the breeding bird species in the province! The data collected is then compared to results from the previous 2 atlasses (1981 to 1985 and 2001 to 2005) to evaluate changes, inform conservation policies for years to come, and help provide better targeted habitat protection for species at risk!  

I have been very fortunate to be part of this project as one of the regional coordinators for the area; I have learned so much from amazing atlas team leaders from all over the province. And the best part is, I get to collaborate with many talented and dedicated local birders from the Timmins and the Timiskaming area who have contributed hundreds of hours of efforts already! 

Swainson's Thrush carrying moss to a nest under construction.
Breeding evidence code: NB (Nest Building)
South Porcupine (June 2021)

Learn more:
This project is a collaboration between 5 partners: Birds Canada, Canadian Wildlife Services (ECCC), Ministry of Northern Dev., Mines, Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Field Ornithologists, and Ontario Nature. It's a 5-year project. If you want to learn more about Atlas-3, check it out here: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas-3 Website  The Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas also has a YouTube Channel dedicated to Atlas-3 offering a variety of useful videos, from project overviews to tutorials on how to submit your data. 

Hairy Woodpecker beside her nest where we could hear and see
newly fledged birds - Breeding Evidence: NY (Nest with young)
 (South Porcupine - 30 May 2021)

Region 41 (Timiskaming):
For the Atlas, Timmins is part of Region 41 (Timiskaming); a region divided in approximately 345 squares (each square is 10 km 2). The area starts near Temagami in the south and it includes New Liskeard, Matachewan, Matheson, Kirkland Lake, Timmins, .... To see a map of other atlas regions and find your Regional Coordinator(s), visit this page.  


Tennessee Warbler carrying food for young fledglings.
'Confirmed' Breeding Code: CF (Carrying Food)
Region 41 (11 July 2021)

Summary of the season in our area so far:
We are only starting, but so far in our designated atlas area, 28 atlassers submitted 520 checklists in 87 different squares for a total of 4868 records totalling 153 different species. Local volunteers have conducted over 200 in-person point counts (and a few bioacoustics point counts). You can view more stats on the Atlas Data Summary page and on the Coverage Map. Next year should be even better, especially if we can start in-person mentoring, car sharing, and if we can welcome more visiting atlassers from other parts of the province with a return of inter-regional travel (Check and follow the local COVID-19 guidelines before planning any travel) 

A male and female Indigo Bunting were observed together and
displaying agitated behaviour in Timmins (28 July 2021)

Do you have any observations to add?
If you have done any birding during this past breeding season (June-July 2021) anywhere in the province and took notes (date, time, location, species...) or submitted your list to eBird, there is still time to input that valuable data in the atlas database. I would be more than happy to help you input your lists. 

Ways to get involved:
There are many ways to contribute to the project during the next 4 years, including submitting occasional sightings of birds and breeding evidence, which can be a variety of behaviours such as birds carrying nesting material or feeding fledglings, but can be as simple as a singing bird in June, or birds that are present in suitable habitat during the peak breeding period. Participants can help by submitting checklists, conducting point counts if they can identify birds by ear, conducting special surveys (owls, nightjars, ...), recording digital point counts (see below). There are options for birders of all skill levels.
 
One of our encounters during an early morning
atlassing outing in Northern Ontario (12 June 2021)

How do we submit the data? There are a few easy ways to input data to the atlas, including a user friendly App (NatureCounts) that will help you easily record the info (location, time, and species list and breeding codes) and even let you pinpoint exact coordinates for significant species to help us learn about their habitat and distribution. 

Recording digital point counts in Northern Ontario:
If you have access to a reliable vehicle and love exploring northern Ontario's nature through the back roads- off the beaten path- in the early hours of the morning, you could contribute to the project by obtaining digital recordings of bird songs at various pre-selected locations. These recorded point counts are then analyzed by a bioacoustics team and entered in the atlas database where they will help scientists learn more about the relative abundance of boreal bird species. 

It's a great way to enjoy the mornings outdoors while helping out when you don't know how to identify all the birds you hear. I had a lot of fun doing a few of them. It's kind of like geocaching... You follow a map to access a specific GPS point but instead of leaving a note of your presence, you capture a moment in time, a precious 5-minute piece of the boreal chorus, for science.

I'm installing the recording device on a tripod at ear-level height
to record a 5 min. digital point count for Atlas-3 (June 2021)

If you live anywhere north of Gravenhurst and you are interested in recording digital point counts during some early mornings in June or early July, contact your RC (Regional Coordinators) Your RC will let you know if there are squares in need of point counts in your area and can lend you one of these devices. 

Here is the Zoom recording unit at work at one of the designated Point Count stations in square 17TMP95 near South Porcupine.  
The Zoom H2n recording device in action in square 17TMP95 
It's a handy unit that can be used to record digital point
counts (5 min of bird songs) mostly in areas where
Point Count coverage is needed

We will be able to know more about interesting findings and trends once the data is all in, reviewed, mapped and compared with the previous atlasses. One thing that was noticeable so far in the Timmins area for this year was a lower than usual number of Pine Siskins (only 6 squares in the entire Region 41) and White-winged Crossbills (only 1 square in Region 41) which could reflect last winter's cycle of low food-supply in northeastern Ontario's boreal forest.

Although practically absent this year in the Timmins area,
Pine Siskin breeding evidence signs were abundant
last year (South Porcupine - 24 April 2020)


Planning a visit to Northern Ontario in the next 4 years? We still have many squares to cover and many species to find all over Northern Ontario. If you are a birder who've always wanted to visit Northern Ontario to do some birding, consider visiting in June or July to help us conduct point counts or document breeding birds during the peak season (if health guidelines permits). Whether you are visiting Cochrane, Timiskaming, Algoma, Blind River, Marathon, Thunder Bay, Kenora, Rainy River, contact the Regional Coordinator(s) to see if you can help fill some gaps in coverage while you are here!  Lots of beautiful, quiet areas to explore while providing valuable data! (Check and follow the local COVID-19 guidelines before planning any travel) 

Learn more about the project on the following site:  Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 3  and don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.

I'm already looking forward to next year!



Sunday, October 11, 2020

Spring Bullock's Oriole, Fall Northern Wheatear & other Timmins Birds News

A lot has happened since the last time I wrote here in May 2020 when spring migration was still on. Here are a few of the highlights that made 2020 a bit brighter.


One of the last warblers to migrate through Timmins in spring
Blackpoll Warbler - Porcupine Lake (25 May 2020)

Spring 2020- First Timmins/South Porcupine OFO field trip (cancelled) coincided with Timmins first Bullock's Oriole 

Our first Timmins/South Porcupine OFO birding outing was set to take place May 23rd but was understandably cancelled due to Covid-19 provincial guidelines. On that day, as I was birding Porcupine Lake, we got a message from Melanie about an oriole species found at a feeder nearby. The species was difficult to judge from the submitted photo at first but since any oriole species is rare here, I went straight to the location, quickly followed by Pierre; we were astonished to be looking at Timmins' first Bullock Oriole. It was found in a local birders' yard at Nighthawk lake, just a few minutes from South Porcupine, and Melanie saw the post and alerted us immediately. It only stayed one day or 2 and many local birders had a chance to see it (while respecting the distancing guidelines); the homeowners were wonderful and welcoming and the bird would've never been detected if it weren't for their keen eyes. 


Bullock's Oriole in Timmins
Nighthawk Lake (23 May 2020)

Bullock's Oriole 
Nighthawk Lake, Timmins (23 May 2020)


Reviewing and Updating the Timmins Checklist of Birds

We are currently updating the Timmins Checklist of Birds! The original Timmins Checklist of Birds was established around 1987; Mark Joron collected and shared bird sightings for years on his site, inspiring many people like myself to explore and document birds in the Timmins area. With the increasing number of birders, almost 20 new species have been added to the checklist since the last official update. We are also in the process of packing more knowledge in the checklist by adding 'abundance' and 'season' codes to each species. I am grateful for the many local birders collaborating with me and Mark on this project.  


Clay-coloured Sparrow
Timmins (June 2020)

Upcoming Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas (Atlas-3)

The 3rd Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas will be taking place from 2021 to 2025. I am delighted to be one of the Regional Coordinator with Bruce Murphy for Region 41 (Timiskaming) which includes the Timmins, Kirkland Lake and New Liskeard area. The website and registration is now available here: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas Website. Birders of all levels can participate and contribute. If you would like to know more, don't hesitate to contact me. 


Here is a Black-backed Woodpecker nest I discovered in South Porcupine this June.... we'll see if we can discover more for the Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas during the upcoming 5 years.

 

Black-backed Woodpecker at nest site
South Porcupine (17 June 2020)


Black-backed Woodpecker young in nest
I love the heart-shaped yellow forehead patch!
South Porcupine (17 June 2020)

Remaining a respectable distance from any nest is crucial
The photos above were taken from this distance with 80X zoom


Northern Wheatear at Porcupine Lake - Sept 18 to 31

On September 18 before sunset, I checked the weather network and saw that there had been a long overdue north wind that day, so we decided to do a quick check for fall migrants at Porcupine Lake. As soon as I stepped out of the car, before I even got my bins, I saw 2 Black-bellied Plovers as well as another bird perched on a bench further passed the beach. The bird then went down and was walking, a bit 'thrushlike', moving forward in short bursts then standing tall and proud for a while. It went back to catching insects quickly. Then, it would fly up on a nearby perch and it would keep its position for a few second, then lift its tail slightly, then stand there. That's when the alarm bell rang...the period of just "standing still" didn't fit with any other bird that would be a regular occurrence here. An American Pipit would've been more hyperactive, a thrush wouldn't stand on a bench just casually looking sideways. I lifted my bins and saw a small portion of its head sticking from the grass and then I heard the sound of motors coming...


Northern Wheatear on the White Waterfront C. A. plaque
On the evening I found it (18 September 2020)

At that point, before getting the definite i.d., a dirt bike and a 4-wheeler arrived to my right and were going to trespass illegally in the conservation area right where the bird was! (These motorized vehicles have been doing damage to the trails and the newly planted vegetation at Porcupine Lake and there was no way they were going to flush this bird) I jumped and gestured for them to stop. At first they ignored me but I was very persistent. After I asked (firmly but politely) that they turn around, they did (while complaining). I put my bins on the bird and immediately handed my phone to Gary saying, "open Sibley's, pull up Northern Wheatear, open my messages and open Discord" to which he replied "and what are you going to do while I do all this?" Silly question..."I'm going to watch the bird!" 




I alerted everyone I thought of, but the sun was going down. To everyone's delight, it was still there on Saturday morning and it gave many local birders amazing views. As it got colder and windier on Sunday, it spent more time away from the lake and in private backyard where it would forage for insects on lawns and around private gardens. By Monday, it had discovered the fenced in yards and the private decks. It became a tricky situation when it was clear that looking at the bird meant we'd be pointing our binoculars and cameras towards private yards. After a conversation with the homeowners, all of them were very welcoming; in fact, many of them invited visiting birders in their yard to get a better look and even kept their dogs on a leash or inside the house.

 

The bird stayed for an astonishing 13 days in the same general location, during which 15 local and 28 out of town birders came to see it.  My friend Swapnil was instrumental in helping me keep an eye on the bird and relocating it when visitors were due to arrive. 44 birders in 13 days is a lot for the Timmins Area, but a rare bird like this would've attracted more than that number in one day if it had landed in southern Ontario. Porcupine Lake was the best location, as the bird only had 2 to 4 visiting birders at a time and everyone respected physical distancing. I met many great, kind, amazing people during this time; it was fun to chat about birds.


It has been an exciting fall for observing Northern Wheatears. A few more were discovered not long after the Porcupine Lake bird. For a species that is recorded only once every few years, it was surprising. 

 

Watching the Northern Wheatear - 2 meters apart
Me, Swapnil D. and Darlene R. 
 Porcupine Lake (27 Sept 2020)

The Northern Wheatear is an astonishing species. It is rare anywhere in Ontario and has an intriguing and unique distribution and migration route. The Northern Wheatears follow a unique long-distance flight from their Arctic breeding ground to their wintering ground in sub-Saharan Africa. The route they take depends on where they breed; in North American, the Alaskan population will fly over Siberia and Asia to reach the African continent. In the case of the eastern Canadian Arctic birds, they fly over the Atlantic Ocean, northern Europe, then down to central Africa. Read more about this bird: Migrating Northern Wheatears go the Distance (Cornell Lab). 


This was the second Northern Wheatear I observed in Timmins; we spotted our first one on October 13, 2018 about 15 km west of here. 


___


What better way to end a long post than with a Gyrfalcon from yesterday. I am very grateful to be living up north.


Gyrfalcon 
Timmins (10 October 2020)

Gyrfalcon
Timmins (10 October 2020)



Happy Thanksgiving!

 

Monday, May 18, 2020

A Cold but Splendid Start to May!

The first half of the month of May was very cold but if you lived anywhere in Ontario I'm sure you experienced the same situation; below-average temperatures and an almost complete standstill of migrating birds. It was still very rewarding for birders in the Timmins area due to the persisting ice  and high number of gulls on Porcupine Lake. Birding at home was also interesting due to the many continuing White-winged Crossbills feeding in our yard and the appearance of juveniles this week.

One of the adults White-winged Crossbills in our tree
South Porcupine (11 May 2020)

A GOOD START
The first week of May brought us a decent number of arrivals: 21 newly arrived migrants were recorded on our Timmins area arrival list in the first 7 days of May (as opposed to only 11 species in the following 7 days, many of which probably arrived before but no one was out there to record them!) The second week of May was brutally cold even by Northern Ontario standards.

Horned Grebes in Porcupine
Shallow Lake - Porcupine River (2 May 2020)

Greater and Lesser Yellowlegs
Porcupine Lake (5 May 2020)


A Cold 5-Mile Radius Big Day! 
Our Global Big Day on May 9th forced us to wear the same down parkas, hats and mitts as we did for the Christmas Bird Count! We decided to stick to our 5-Mile Radius circle. The day's effort yielded a meagre list (53 for us, 71 for the district) but we added a new species (Iceland Gull) to Porcupine Lake so it was a total success! There wasn't a human being in sight, we saw many Black Bears, and we followed a fox while birding at an old reclaimed mine pond. It was surreal; it basically felt like being in Jeff VanderMeer's excellent Borne novel. 

9 May 2020 Global Big Day
in our 5-Mile Radius - South Porcupine - Timmins
We saw more mammals than people!

Northern Pintails
Hollinger Tailings Ponds - Timmins (9 May 2020)






Iceland Gull on the ice with Herring Gulls - 5MR
Species #187 for Porcupine Lake (9 May 2020)
A lone Tundra Swan on a pond near our place
5MR South Porcupine (9 May 2020)


COLD SPELL OFFERS GULL WATCHING OPPORTUNITY ON PORCUPINE LAKE
One positive thing that came out of this sustained cold weather, north winds and persisting ice is the presence of a variety of gulls on Porcupine Lake for a stretch of over 10 days, offering us a rare chance to sharpen our gull identification skills. We usually have one or two rarities that stop by for a day or two right before the melt but a gull gathering of this magnitude for over a week doesn't happen too often. Here are a few of the Porcupine Lake visitors during the first 2 weeks of May.

One of the Great Black-backed Gulls
Porcupine Lake (9 May 2020)
Great Black-backed Gull (right) with Herring Gulls
Porcupine Lake (6 May 2020)

Lesser Black-backed Gull with Herring Gulls - Porcupine Lake
 (11 May 2020)

Iceland Gull
Porcupine Lake (13 May 2020)

Glaucous Gull with Ring-billed Gulls behind and Herring Gull in the water
Porcupine Lake (11 May 2020)



JUVENILE WHITE-WINGED CROSSBILLS!
Our spruce trees, like all the ones in the northeastern region, produced an incredible amount of cones and our yard is covered with them. We are leaving them on the ground and we've had many adult White-winged Crossbills feeding on them. Last Friday, they started bringing some juveniles with them every day.

Juvenile White-winged Crossbill in our yard
The mandibles are just starting to cross.
South Porcupine (14 May 2020)

Young White-winged Crossbill - now able to extract seeds
from fallen spruce cones in our yard (17 May 2020)

I've been spending so much time watching the young crosbills' progression...from hoping and begging the adults to clumsily handling the cones...and yesterday, some of them managed to hold a cone and extract some seeds! I can't share videos here but I took some interesting footage that you can view on my twitter account @roxane_filion and on Instagram.



THE SUN IS FINALLY SHOWING UP...THE ICE IS SLOWLY GOING
This week, the warmer weather is slowly arriving and the ice is getting ready to go. This means the gulls will leave and the warblers should get here soon (and some shorebirds if we get favourable winds!) I suspect we're going to get all the warblers at the same time like last year. I'm ready for it.

Newly arrived Dunlins on the receding ice
Porcupine Lake (16 May 2020)

Bonaparte's Gulls arrived this weekend
Porcupine Lake (16 May 2020)

A sign of spring
Porcupine Lake (16 May 2020)